Home Loan From Bank Or From NBFC. What Do I Choose?
Home loan segment
tops the highest business in the loan industry. If you are looking for a home
loan you have two choices. Either apply for a loan through a Bank or with an NBFC.
Although it may be a tricky task to choose among the both, yet there are parameters
on which you can draw a comparative evaluation such as, the rate of interest,
eligibility, processing fees, repayment period, etc. To apply with a lender
that provides the best home loan rates is usually the tendency of all home loan
borrowers. But since home loan is the longest financial commitment
choosing a lender that provides the lowest interest cannot be the only criteria
to avail the housing loan. Therefore, given below are the various factors that
highlights the differentiated benefits between the both which are vital to help
you select the best option for your home loan: -
Difference Between Banks & NBFCs In Availing A Home Loan
1) Regulatory Authority
Banks: Are
regulated by Reserve Bank Of India.
NBFC: Are
regulated by the
National Housing Bank (NHB).
The loans offered by both have distinct features
due to the differences in their regulatory authority and their fund sources.
2) Fund Sources To Lend A Loan
Banks: Accepts
deposits from the customers and utilize such deposits to lend fund as loans.
NBFCs: Cannot
raise funds through the source of deposits, and therefore they borrow the funds
from Banks and FDIs to lend as loans.
This is one of the reasons for the
higher interest rates with NBFCs.
3) Interest Rates
Banks: Interest
rates are directly linked to Repo rates of the RBI. The
benchmark interest rate for the Banks is set as repo rate plus the spread below
which they do not offer to lend funds.
NBFCs: Work on
the model of PLR i.e., Prime Lending Rates. PLR is an internal benchmark rate used to set up the interest rate on
floating loans which is calculated on the basis of average cost of funds. PLR
is outside the ambit of RBI.
Banks can’t lend funds below the set benchmark rate while NBFCs are free to set the PLR
according to their business requirements because PLR-linked
loans do not have such restrictions.
4) Overdraft Benefits
Banks: Provide
overdraft facility on home loans through special home loan products, also termed
as smart home loans or the home loan saver product. In this the home loan is
linked to a bank account where your surplus funds can be parked thus helping to
reduce the interest liability on the home loan.
NBFCs: Do not
perform banking activity and therefore cannot offer the overdraft facility.
5) CIBIL-Credit Scores
Banks: Has a
mandatory requirement of good repayment track record and credit score of 750
and above. You have
to follow banks stringent norms of credit score to get home loans at attractive
interest rates.
NBFCs: Have more relaxed policies for credit scores in
comparison to banks and therefore even with the low CIBIL scores you can easily
avail a home loan with NBFCs. But such home loans generally come with a higher interest
rates and processing charges.
The higher the CIBIL score the higher
are the chances for getting lower rates & vice-a-versa.
6) Home
Loan Eligibility Criteria
Banks: Has
prescribed norms for your eligibility calculation. Their norms are rigid and
stringent. Therefore, sometimes your eligibility goes for a toss on account of
strict eligibility norms.
NBFCs: Are
lenient towards eligibility calculation. They provide you with higher
eligibility to match your home loan requirement which is usually compensated by
charging higher interest rates and processing charges.
7) Funding Against Property
Banks: Are not allowed to fund stamp duty and
registration costs of the property.
NBFCs: At-times include
stamp duty, registration and other associated charges as a part of the
property’s market valuation thus increasing the funding on your property.
Even though banks are
more reliable, but NBFCs offer more flexibility in funding.
8) Foreclosure Charges
Banks: As per the RBI
guidelines all flexible rate home loans cannot be charged with foreclosure
charges. Only with respect to cases with higher risk and fixed interest rates
banks may charge you with foreclosure charges which usually ranges between 2% -
3% on the outstanding loan amount.
NBFCs: Since not governed by
RBI, may not offer you with nil pre and part payment charges. Their foreclosure
charges are as high as 3% - 5% on the outstanding loan amount.
Conclusion:
Even
though with the current slowdown in the number of NBFCs they still account for almost
40% of the home loan market. This is mainly because they generally cater to niche customers who are not easily
serviced by banks.
You can either apply
home loan with Bank or NBFC of your choice. Selecting a lender is purely your
decision. With whichever way you prefer Loanfasttrack will help you in shortlisting
the best home loan as per your requirement.
Loanfasttrack is a Mumbai
based loan provider company since 2015 offering loan services in Mumbai on-- housing loan in Mumbai, mortgage loan in Mumbai, personal loan in Mumbai, business Loan in Mumbai, unsecured business loans, home loan transfer,
top-up loans and loan transfers.
For
more information visit us on: www.loanfasttrack.com.
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